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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-26.6%
€46.58
vs €63.50 price
Levered DCF
€15.88
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
6.88
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E17.42×53.56×664.88×23.55×11.09×9.47×-85.68×-43.6×
P/B5.12×6.72×3.91×5.21×5.79×12.64×69.44×11.27×
P/S5.82×8×4.78×5.91×4.48×4.81×9.2×1.49×
EV / EBITDA27.34×65.36×162.54×20.23×9.28×8.08×-73.29×-32.88×
Gross margin94.5%95.3%93.9%93.1%92.8%94.9%93.9%77.9%
Operating margin18.2%3.7%-2.4%22.4%40.2%57.8%-20.4%-8.7%
Net margin33.9%14.9%0.7%25.1%40.4%50.8%-10.7%-3.4%
Current ratio3.02×3.03×2.63×2.83×3.42×2.59×0.83×1.04×
Debt / equity0.2×0.25×0.23×0.19×0.28×0.55×7.57×4.37×
Interest coverage16.38×2.62×-1.58×18.55×27.41×49.92×-4.49×-3.4×
Dividend yield1.1%0.8%1.5%1.0%1.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio18.6%43.7%1028.1%23.8%11.7%6.4%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity29.8%12.5%0.6%22.1%52.2%133.6%-80.7%-25.9%
Return on invested capital12.8%2.3%0.5%14.2%30.5%58.3%-7.7%-10.7%
Return on assets19.0%7.5%0.3%12.6%25.2%41.6%-7.4%-3.5%
Free cash flow yield3.4%-0.7%-3.9%2.5%1.7%21.2%-3.8%-7.8%
Earnings yield5.8%1.9%0.2%4.3%9.0%10.6%-1.2%-2.3%
Enterprise value€1.3B€1.4B€739.4M€1.1B€966.3M€1.3B€858.3M€311.5M
Net debt / EBITDA0.65×-0.57×-3.6×-2.06×-0.62×-0.25×-5.85×-7.46×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-4561844861-239-206-472-55