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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-122.0%
-€3.17
vs €14.40 price
Levered DCF
-€9.36
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.91
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20×-177.7×80×23.58×18.57×-11.25×11.91×1.41×
P/B0.71×0.6×0.68×0.71×0.61×0.55×0.56×0.48×
P/S1.3×1.16×1.37×1.68×2.01×2.2×1.18×1.12×
EV / EBITDA21.52×17.9×19.01×15.63×14.69×23.69×7.25×24.17×
Gross margin27.2%86.4%86.0%87.1%84.7%91.1%84.0%84.8%
Operating margin4.6%4.6%5.9%13.9%14.2%-0.2%16.6%-2.2%
Net margin6.6%-0.7%1.8%7.2%10.8%-19.7%9.8%79.6%
Current ratio2.1×0.81×1.16×2.32×3.46×3.68×2.51×5.04×
Debt / equity0.92×1×0.95×1.03×0.97×0.91×0.77×0.62×
Interest coverage0.89×0.81×1.25×2.98×2.4×-0.03×5.01×-1.32×
Dividend yield0.4%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%
Payout ratio7.0%-73.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%3.2%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.6%-0.3%0.9%3.0%3.3%-4.9%4.7%34.4%
Return on invested capital0.9%1.2%1.2%2.2%2.1%-0.0%3.4%-0.3%
Return on assets1.7%-0.2%0.4%1.4%1.5%-2.3%2.4%19.2%
Free cash flow yield-22.1%7.4%18.9%-7.5%7.0%-17.0%-5.6%-13.5%
Earnings yield5.0%-0.6%1.3%4.3%5.4%-8.9%8.4%71.0%
Enterprise value€27.7M€25.4M€27.6M€28M€21.8M€19.1M€21M€11.5M
Net debt / EBITDA11.84×10.76×11.1×8.96×7.99×13.05×4.06×9.6×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2415412595128132,085619767