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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-98.1%
€0.23
vs €12.30 price
Levered DCF
€0.07
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.8
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.47×15.03×13.93×22.04×14.41×24.25×17.62×12.96×
P/B163.15×1.27×1.41×1.54×2.06×1.5×1.79×1.67×
P/S89.18×0.7×0.82×0.93×1.49×1.14×1.31×1.35×
EV / EBITDA661.57×6.58×7.01×9.91×7.89×10.16×9.04×8.03×
Gross margin50.4%48.3%20.9%47.9%49.3%50.5%51.4%53.4%
Operating margin8.9%6.7%7.4%4.7%10.3%9.4%10.1%12.5%
Net margin6.6%4.7%5.9%4.3%10.3%4.7%7.4%10.5%
Current ratio2.99×2.73×2.33×2.7×2.96×3.26×3.27×3.63×
Debt / equity0.12×0.14×0.2×0.18×0.16×0.18×0.07×0.01×
Interest coverage41.78×20.17×19.38×23.42×79.6×78.62×115.61×148.49×
Dividend yield0.0%4.6%3.5%4.8%2.2%4.5%5.1%5.5%
Payout ratio47.9%69.6%49.2%105.3%31.0%110.3%89.4%70.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.1%8.5%10.1%7.0%14.3%6.2%10.1%13.0%
Return on invested capital10.8%7.7%7.7%4.9%9.1%7.7%8.3%11.4%
Return on assets8.5%5.7%6.3%4.5%9.7%4.2%7.5%10.2%
Free cash flow yield0.1%6.6%-11.3%-3.8%5.5%11.6%-2.7%0.3%
Earnings yield0.1%6.7%7.1%4.6%7.0%4.1%5.7%7.8%
Enterprise value€22.5B€172.5M€196.8M€195.4M€237.3M€156.7M€201M€173.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.06×0.34×0.68×0.57×-0.44×-0.73×0.12×-0.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)196210200249215279285269