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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-93.3%
€2.46
vs €36.41 price
Levered DCF
€12.30
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.34
Safe zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
P/E53.62×34.58×61.41×122.81×-2,232.95×-98.25×
P/B11.06×4.16×4.87×6.06×6.37×9.72×
P/S3.92×1.61×2.12×2.31×2.82×12.68×
EV / EBITDA24.73×10.52×14.3×15.15×22.25×179.12×
Gross margin24.8%24.5%22.5%19.4%17.9%24.2%
Operating margin12.6%10.2%9.6%7.7%3.6%9.6%
Net margin7.3%4.7%3.5%1.9%-0.1%-13.1%
Current ratio1.98×1.82×1.81×2.05×1.83×1.52×
Debt / equity1.1×1.21×1.35×1.96×2.04×2.53×
Interest coverage5.97×3.07×2.9×1.7×0.81×1.19×
Dividend yield0.8%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio41.8%56.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Return on equity20.7%12.1%8.0%5.0%-0.3%-10.0%
Return on invested capital11.6%6.0%5.7%5.6%-0.2%1.6%
Return on assets5.9%3.4%2.1%1.1%-0.1%-1.7%
Free cash flow yield1.7%7.5%2.4%3.2%2.4%-0.0%
Earnings yield1.9%2.9%1.6%0.8%-0.0%-1.0%
Enterprise value€5.7B€2.2B€2.4B€2.4B€2.5B€2.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.65×1.76×2.64×2.96×4.74×25.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)203205206215214984