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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+417.0%
€120.97
vs €23.40 price
Levered DCF
€216.37
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.07
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.24×15.82×15.94×18.49×16.29×15.73×15.91×19.6×
P/B4.65×3.22×2.96×3.42×3.18×2.38×2.75×3.3×
P/S2.74×2.76×2.07×3.49×3.41×2.89×3.05×3.89×
EV / EBITDA-6.64×-17.85×-13.67×-9.13×-18.29×-13.25×-10.42×-4.22×
Gross margin51.1%83.1%65.7%96.6%96.2%96.0%97.4%98.4%
Operating margin20.1%24.3%18.2%25.8%27.0%24.1%26.6%26.9%
Net margin14.2%17.5%13.1%18.9%21.1%18.2%19.1%19.7%
Current ratio106.8×0.7×0.57×62.37×0.66×0.49×0.44×0.39×
Debt / equity0.27×0.16×0.17×0.19×0.15×0.17×0.2×0×
Interest coverage2.67×1.43×2.17×7.54×7.03×5.96×10.34×16.55×
Dividend yield3.0%4.0%3.4%3.7%3.2%0.0%4.0%4.1%
Payout ratio58.2%62.7%54.5%67.9%51.8%0.0%63.7%80.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity24.1%20.3%18.7%18.5%19.6%15.0%17.3%16.7%
Return on invested capital1.7%11.7%9.7%0.7%6.5%6.8%5.9%7.1%
Return on assets1.7%1.3%1.2%0.9%1.2%1.0%1.0%1.2%
Free cash flow yield5.0%93.2%86.0%-101.6%114.3%37.1%83.8%14.0%
Earnings yield5.2%6.3%6.3%5.4%6.2%6.3%6.3%5.1%
Enterprise value-€481M-€1B-€659.4M-€360M-€767.2M-€436.8M-€347.7M-€114.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-17.99×-26.81×-22.27×-19.23×-28.07×-21.97×-18.93×-15.89×
Cash conversion cycle (days)0-85-41-398-164-286-418-761