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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-384.0%
-€2.87
vs €1.01 price
Levered DCF
-€6.22
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.93
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-21.15×8.79×-9.12×-8.76×13.38×11.56×10.7×11.47×
P/B1.86×1.64×2.31×2.1×1.8×1.71×2.2×2.25×
P/S6.35×2.65×8.35×2.67×7.88×1.44×1.33×1.67×
EV / EBITDA120.34×8.51×-556.98×-22.8×-73.52×7.82×9.5×12.03×
Gross margin92.4%54.5%33.0%42.7%62.1%51.3%39.9%35.9%
Operating margin-25.2%10.5%-36.4%10.1%89.8%36.1%18.4%17.4%
Net margin-26.9%31.0%-92.5%-30.9%58.8%13.2%17.1%14.5%
Current ratio3.82×9.5×1.35×0.87×23.21×3.21×1.43×3.63×
Debt / equity2.18×1.49×1.84×1.43×1.27×1.37×1.66×1.97×
Interest coverage-1.03×0.82×-1.19×1.43×11.6×20.85×10.46×2.39×
Dividend yield0.0%1.7%1.6%6.6%10.1%2.9%2.8%2.8%
Payout ratio0.0%14.8%-14.0%-57.1%135.4%31.4%21.8%31.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-7.9%19.2%-25.6%-24.3%13.4%15.7%28.3%19.6%
Return on invested capital-1.7%1.7%-2.3%2.3%4.7%9.9%6.8%5.5%
Return on assets-1.8%5.2%-6.2%-7.0%4.4%4.8%7.6%5.0%
Free cash flow yield-38.3%15.2%-8.4%-0.8%-7.4%44.9%30.4%38.8%
Earnings yield-4.2%11.7%-11.1%-11.6%7.5%9.2%12.9%8.7%
Enterprise value€30.8M€26.4M€33.1M€37.1M€43.7M€37.7M€48.7M€54.2M
Net debt / EBITDA58.37×3.4×-220.06×-8.11×-26.4×2.81×4.03×5.53×
Cash conversion cycle (days)15,1911,5305,5394982,430378453870