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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+183.9%
€2.35
vs €0.83 price
Levered DCF
€1.70
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.56
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.95×7.4×6.74×6.71×5.53×7.58×6.73×6.47×
P/B1.07×1.04×0.92×0.89×1.24×0.95×1.87×2.51×
P/S0.62×0.56×0.46×0.41×0.54×0.39×0.57×0.65×
EV / EBITDA4.19×3.99×3.93×4.51×3.99×5.86×5.57×5.57×
Gross margin46.1%39.9%39.1%40.3%43.4%34.8%37.1%41.7%
Operating margin11.2%6.7%5.9%4.2%8.1%3.6%9.8%12.3%
Net margin7.0%7.6%6.9%5.9%8.6%4.2%7.4%8.7%
Current ratio0.98×0.95×0.85×0.81×0.9×0.78×0.7×0.72×
Debt / equity0.32×0.42×0.41×0.51×0.59×0.87×1.19×0.79×
Interest coverage7.39×5.17×3.97×3.53×6.52×2.34×5.81×7.37×
Dividend yield7.4%7.9%8.1%8.9%3.4%5.3%5.9%0.0%
Payout ratio65.7%58.4%54.4%61.9%21.4%49.0%45.3%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.0%14.0%13.7%12.8%19.7%10.2%24.5%33.6%
Return on invested capital8.9%5.6%5.7%4.6%7.6%3.8%10.0%18.2%
Return on assets5.5%5.8%5.7%4.8%6.9%3.2%6.6%9.7%
Free cash flow yield13.0%18.6%15.9%1.4%23.7%25.4%20.8%16.9%
Earnings yield11.2%13.5%14.9%14.4%15.8%10.7%13.1%13.4%
Enterprise value€592.1M€586.7M€535.7M€523.3M€602.6M€515.3M€842.4M€824.3M
Net debt / EBITDA0.72×0.87×1.12×1.52×0.96×2.51×2.12×1.27×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-53-46-28-30-43-14-13-27