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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-57.8%
€5.19
vs €12.30 price
Levered DCF
€16.30
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.96
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E54.44×32.75×176.67×67.57×29.2×-71.47×18.47×12.06×
P/B1.29×1.32×1.36×1.95×2.5×1.77×0×0×
P/S0.84×0.96×1.12×1.48×2.17×0.96×0.52×0.31×
EV / EBITDA13.58×10.69×14.09×19.87×24.68×22.64×4.4×0×
Gross margin17.4%17.1%17.0%19.3%18.9%17.3%0.0%18.0%
Operating margin3.6%1.9%2.4%6.5%8.3%1.2%2.8%3.9%
Net margin1.6%3.0%0.6%10.6%11.9%10.2%2.8%2.6%
Current ratio1.83×2.12×2.59×1.97×1.49×1.59×0×0×
Debt / equity0.13×0.13×0.07×0.65×0.68×0.25×0×0×
Interest coverage9.82×4.76×1.52×6.19×9.36×1.99×3.95×9.28×
Dividend yield3.2%3.0%2.9%1.9%1.5%2.2%2.9%3.4%
Payout ratio171.1%95.7%526.4%26.0%27.0%21.0%53.2%41.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.4%4.1%0.8%14.0%13.7%18.9%0.0%0.0%
Return on invested capital4.3%2.0%2.4%2.2%5.0%1.5%12.9%0.0%
Return on assets1.5%2.6%0.5%5.8%5.1%9.0%0.0%0.0%
Free cash flow yield0.4%-1.1%4.3%2.7%11.1%-3.4%2.6%0.0%
Earnings yield1.8%3.1%0.6%7.2%5.5%10.7%5.4%8.3%
Enterprise value€524.4M€512.9M€430.3M€1.1B€1.1B€597M€384.5M€0
Net debt / EBITDA-0.72×-1.56×-5.31×4.44×3.27×0.21×-0.83×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4139434511162-20