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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-130.6%
-€15.38
vs €50.25 price
Levered DCF
-€17.01
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.95
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-8.61×-12.09×2.9×6.98×3.5×-24.67×38.61×17.11×
P/B0.56×0.72×0.65×0.64×0.89×0.85×0.88×0.83×
P/S8.13×13.65×13.06×0.74×0.89×1×0.87×0.85×
EV / EBITDA-14.4×-20×3.15×6.71×3.07×8.45×9.08×6.58×
Gross margin68.7%68.6%76.6%43.1%57.3%43.0%40.8%58.7%
Operating margin-73.4%-91.8%472.0%17.3%36.2%1.3%7.1%7.7%
Net margin-94.4%-112.8%450.5%10.6%25.5%-4.0%2.3%5.0%
Current ratio0.36×0.26×0.38×1.05×1.28×1.31×1.11×1.35×
Debt / equity0.2×0.2×0.12×0.91×0.73×1.01×0.84×0.67×
Interest coverage-4.45×-4.51×34.43×2.83×7.84×0.2×1.58×2.04×
Dividend yield5.4%3.4%3.2%5.6%2.1%0.0%2.1%2.1%
Payout ratio-46.7%-41.5%9.2%38.8%7.3%0.0%80.7%36.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-6.5%-5.9%22.5%9.2%25.5%-3.4%2.3%4.8%
Return on invested capital-3.8%-3.9%20.4%5.3%16.2%0.5%2.6%3.9%
Return on assets-4.9%-4.6%18.7%3.2%9.6%-1.2%0.8%2.0%
Free cash flow yield3.5%-0.4%-0.5%-11.0%-2.2%-2.3%0.5%1.5%
Earnings yield-11.6%-8.3%34.5%14.3%28.6%-4.1%2.6%5.8%
Enterprise value€4.6B€6.5B€6.1B€9B€8.7B€7.5B€7.5B€6.7B
Net debt / EBITDA-3.57×-4.11×0.42×3.62×1.12×3.99×3.79×2.43×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-62-19-16214-611100108