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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-3.6%
€2.52
vs €2.61 price
Levered DCF
-€1.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.69
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E41.65×19.15×19.92×21.9×49.24×59.08×36.36×16.29×
P/B0.96×0.93×0.92×0.87×1.33×1.82×1.01×0.99×
P/S0.63×0.59×0.6×0.63×1.06×1.46×0.9×0.82×
EV / EBITDA9.75×6.84×6.97×7.39×12.69×15.66×11.82×9.42×
Gross margin24.7%57.7%56.0%25.7%61.4%61.0%65.9%65.2%
Operating margin1.7%3.7%3.3%3.1%3.8%4.0%3.2%4.9%
Net margin1.5%3.1%3.0%3.0%2.2%2.5%2.5%5.1%
Current ratio1.54×1.82×1.47×1.49×1.45×1.29×1.41×2.1×
Debt / equity0.45×0.27×0.26×0.31×0.36×0.31×0.32×0.18×
Interest coverage2.99×6.42×8.5×8.57×9.74×9.32×6.03×11.49×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%0.3%
Payout ratio0.6%0.2%0.4%0.7%1.1%1.6%7.3%4.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.3%4.9%4.6%4.2%2.7%3.1%2.8%6.2%
Return on invested capital1.4%3.9%3.5%2.9%2.9%3.2%2.3%4.6%
Return on assets1.3%3.0%2.8%2.5%1.6%1.8%1.6%4.2%
Free cash flow yield-6.6%5.3%3.4%2.8%-2.1%2.0%-10.8%-4.2%
Earnings yield2.4%5.2%5.0%4.8%2.0%1.7%2.8%6.2%
Enterprise value€297.2M€247.4M€236.3M€224.9M€312.9M€380.7M€226.1M€166.8M
Net debt / EBITDA2.89×1.33×1.42×1.8×2.53×1.87×2.43×1.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)128140102101152147161166