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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+122.6%
€26.37
vs €11.85 price
Levered DCF
€19.63
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.21
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E31.92×22.96×64.5×27.31×13.38×29.48×16.15×2.3×
P/B0.83×0.65×0.7×0.92×0.97×0.79×0.77×0.83×
P/S0.51×0.44×0.47×0.61×0.74×0.68×0.6×0.66×
EV / EBITDA5.29×3×4.24×5.97×4.83×5.18×3.45×-1.71×
Gross margin-1.2%41.0%33.1%81.0%84.5%82.4%79.6%78.2%
Operating margin0.7%-1.1%-1.3%1.1%2.2%-0.4%3.8%-23.7%
Net margin1.6%1.9%0.7%2.2%5.5%2.3%3.7%28.9%
Current ratio1.05×1.21×1.14×1.27×1.5×1.53×1.59×1.47×
Debt / equity0.07×0.04×0.05×0.05×0.02×0.02×0.02×0×
Interest coverage15.52×-4.86×-8.95×7.57×22.62×-1.51×21.69×-11.5×
Dividend yield24.2%3.3%7.8%5.6%5.3%0.0%3.6%34.1%
Payout ratio764.2%75.6%501.4%154.4%70.7%0.0%57.8%78.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.6%2.8%1.1%3.4%7.2%2.7%4.8%35.9%
Return on invested capital1.1%-1.4%-1.1%0.2%2.5%-0.5%4.5%-27.4%
Return on assets1.5%1.7%0.6%2.0%4.3%1.8%3.1%22.5%
Free cash flow yield13.5%7.3%-1.5%3.9%7.6%0.9%11.4%0.0%
Earnings yield3.2%4.3%1.5%3.6%7.5%3.4%6.2%43.5%
Enterprise value€115.1M€79.2M€95.2M€135.8M€121.7M€89.5M€80.3M€88.1M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.79×-2.34×-2.53×-3.21×-4.01×-4.97×-4.12×1.86×
Cash conversion cycle (days)26434-94-145-122-42-149