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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+208.6%
€73.53
vs €23.83 price
Levered DCF
-€14.39
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E11.59×12.76×12.22×12.83×-64.71×-18.19×15.88×14.75×
P/B2.49×2.92×3.07×3×2.77×3.95×1.97×2.49×
P/S1.62×1.47×1.74×1.57×3.2×11.23×1.21×1.69×
EV / EBITDA6.25×6.31×7.13×7.37×46.69×-45.39×6.52×9.08×
Gross margin21.0%19.0%28.8%28.2%16.5%-4.1%28.9%28.6%
Operating margin15.8%11.2%15.3%13.4%-7.1%-51.3%13.3%13.2%
Net margin14.0%11.6%14.3%12.2%-5.0%-62.1%7.6%11.5%
Current ratio0.9×0.74×0.91×0.8×1.01×0.82×0.93×0.93×
Debt / equity0.15×0.38×0.36×0.73×0.92×1.17×0.7×0.7×
Interest coverage65.06×23.43×0×18.78×-3.72×-12.03×15.47×17.2×
Dividend yield1.8%2.1%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio20.4%27.2%10.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity21.5%22.9%25.2%23.3%-4.3%-21.8%12.4%17.0%
Return on invested capital17.8%13.7%17.1%13.0%-1.9%-7.0%11.4%10.0%
Return on assets11.0%9.2%11.2%8.0%-2.0%-6.9%4.9%6.7%
Free cash flow yield7.2%9.1%3.3%11.7%-17.9%5.0%4.1%3.6%
Earnings yield8.6%7.9%8.2%7.8%-1.6%-5.5%6.3%6.8%
Enterprise value€24B€19.3B€22.3B€17.4B€17.8B€21.2B€12.2B€15B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.32×-0.39×-0.36×0.22×6.37×-6.11×1.05×1.19×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-17-21-28-48-90-67-80-35