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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+441.3%
€18.73
vs €3.46 price
Levered DCF
-€11.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.65
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.53×5.87×4.83×6.29×7.7×-27.66×8×16.96×
P/B1.33×0.67×0.43×0.38×0.25×0.16×0.45×0.46×
P/S2.4×1.17×1.2×1.13×0.81×0.54×1.35×1.32×
EV / EBITDA14.03×10.11×8.62×12.28×-23.16×107.59×11.23×63.72×
Gross margin59.7%59.3%111.3%100.0%132.7%108.8%127.8%131.9%
Operating margin26.7%23.4%37.9%29.3%15.3%18.8%22.4%9.9%
Net margin22.8%21.1%26.7%20.5%13.0%0.1%18.1%7.8%
Current ratio1.64×0.18×33.04×44.66×75.02×60.57×283.95×229.76×
Debt / equity3.09×3.01×3.67×4.87×1.76×5.12×2.05×5.47×
Interest coverage0.79×0.43×0.48×1.07×0.86×0.74×0.7×0.35×
Dividend yield7.3%5.9%4.6%5.7%0.0%5.7%1.0%7.0%
Payout ratio77.1%32.4%20.6%31.6%0.0%5621.3%7.3%119.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.6%12.2%9.6%6.8%4.1%0.0%5.9%2.7%
Return on invested capital0.5%1.9%0.5%0.8%0.7%-0.0%0.4%0.2%
Return on assets0.7%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.3%0.1%
Free cash flow yield7.4%57.5%-184.4%-143.3%358.0%998.8%-194.0%-75.5%
Earnings yield9.5%18.1%22.2%18.1%16.0%0.1%13.3%5.9%
Enterprise value€32.6B€23.3B€19.7B€22.3B-€24.2B€28.8B€15.3B€45.6B
Net debt / EBITDA6×5.73×6×9.57×-26.32×100.2×7.01×55.94×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-51-50-54175-937,64210,610