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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-233.3%
-€24.66
vs €18.50 price
Levered DCF
-€36.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.38
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-46.09×32.7×16.15×104.44×40.35×75.14×20.17×72,000×
P/B0.9×0.86×0.9×0.85×1.05×1.32×1.12×1,079.32×
P/S0.57×0.56×0.58×0.6×0.81×1.04×0.96×977.12×
EV / EBITDA9.72×6.6×6.3×11.71×8.61×9.65×11.72×13.77×
Gross margin-1.5%54.8%54.3%1.8%3.6%3.5%4.4%56.9%
Operating margin-2.6%1.2%4.2%0.6%2.6%1.7%2.2%0.8%
Net margin-1.2%1.7%3.6%0.6%2.0%1.4%4.7%1.3%
Current ratio1.79×2.04×1.89×2.09×2.71×2.74×3.24×2.72×
Debt / equity0.73×0.77×0.84×0.81×0.65×0.47×0.4×364.03×
Interest coverage-3.6×1.74×7.24×2.14×7.45×3.28×5.52×0×
Dividend yield0.0%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.0%0.0%0.9%1.0%
Payout ratio0.0%15.8%8.0%56.3%0.0%0.0%19.1%75152.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-2.0%2.6%5.6%0.8%2.6%1.8%5.6%1.5%
Return on invested capital-1.5%0.9%2.7%0.5%1.7%1.3%1.4%0.0%
Return on assets-0.9%1.2%2.4%0.4%1.3%1.0%3.3%0.9%
Free cash flow yield5.0%-3.4%-9.8%-20.1%-19.5%-6.0%2.1%-0.0%
Earnings yield-2.2%3.1%6.2%0.9%2.5%1.3%5.0%0.0%
Enterprise value€89.5M€90.8M€89.2M€80.2M€80.4M€81.5M€100.4M€96.9M
Net debt / EBITDA2.35×1.81×1.55×2.5×0.35×-1.39×2.61×3.47×
Cash conversion cycle (days)29211118333238-47,814