Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+11.3%
€10.60
vs €9.52 price
Levered DCF
-€1.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.9
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.77×17.13×15.44×12.84×9.47×519.55×18.98×12.56×
P/B3.54×2.8×2.8×2.69×1.91×1.68×1.81×1.72×
P/S2.67×2.07×2.39×3.36×2.41×2.27×2.53×2.74×
EV / EBITDA10.75×11.86×12.77×12.04×6.92×35.97×14.68×10.92×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%100.0%100.1%98.3%97.7%98.2%97.8%
Operating margin23.6%16.4%17.4%25.0%31.4%4.5%18.1%27.0%
Net margin19.4%12.1%15.5%27.4%25.4%0.4%13.2%21.8%
Current ratio0×6.8×4.03×261.93×0×1.71×1.78×154.51×
Debt / equity0.39×0.44×0.41×0.37×0.36×0.47×0.42×0.39×
Interest coverage29.35×15.17×20.56×19.64×21.72×3.42×118.92×116.33×
Dividend yield3.3%4.6%6.5%8.4%3.9%4.3%7.4%6.8%
Payout ratio45.8%78.2%99.8%103.7%36.8%2251.4%140.5%85.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity25.6%16.3%18.2%21.9%20.1%0.3%9.5%13.6%
Return on invested capital7.8%5.4%4.8%2.8%3.7%0.3%3.0%3.4%
Return on assets7.8%4.7%5.5%5.4%4.4%0.1%2.2%3.4%
Free cash flow yield5.8%6.0%4.8%-8.7%4.9%3.1%6.8%-1.0%
Earnings yield7.2%5.8%6.5%8.1%10.5%0.2%5.2%7.9%
Enterprise value€29.3B€21.9B€21.9B€26.4B€24.2B€22.1B€24B€23.7B
Net debt / EBITDA0.64×1.15×0.9×0.23×-0.05×4.72×1.44×1.12×
Cash conversion cycle (days)886696000