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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-80.8%
€6.47
vs €33.70 price
Levered DCF
-€57.76
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.43
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.19×20.91×5.07×6.2×6.84×18.83×7.24×14.23×
P/B1.13×0.87×0.67×0.82×1.06×1.41×1.35×1.15×
P/S0.81×0.66×0.5×0.57×0.73×1.03×1.09×1.35×
EV / EBITDA6.81×9.4×8.08×9.46×9.82×9.29×7.67×7.95×
Gross margin34.2%23.7%28.6%24.1%24.6%25.4%27.5%35.8%
Operating margin30.1%19.4%23.1%20.4%19.6%17.3%21.9%26.9%
Net margin15.6%3.1%9.9%9.2%10.7%5.5%15.1%9.5%
Current ratio1.44×3.39×3.36×2.52×2.01×1.49×1.37×1.28×
Debt / equity2.08×2.47×2.49×2.52×2.99×2.2×1.79×1.72×
Interest coverage2.39×1.1×1.55×2.61×2.41×2.3×2.73×2.15×
Dividend yield3.4%7.9%7.9%6.3%6.1%6.5%2.9%3.4%
Payout ratio17.8%166.0%40.3%39.3%41.5%122.0%21.1%48.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity21.8%4.1%13.2%13.2%15.5%7.5%18.6%8.0%
Return on invested capital10.5%4.4%7.4%6.0%5.4%5.6%7.6%6.2%
Return on assets5.3%0.9%2.9%2.8%3.0%1.7%5.0%2.1%
Free cash flow yield17.1%43.5%-13.7%-40.5%-29.9%-5.5%-7.0%52.9%
Earnings yield19.3%4.8%19.7%16.1%14.6%5.3%13.8%7.0%
Enterprise value€13B€11.3B€11.2B€10.7B€9.4B€8.8B€8.1B€6.8B
Net debt / EBITDA4.21×6.78×6.29×6.99×6.96×5.49×4.18×4.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)303578573556459286279342