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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+241.4%
€22.88
vs €6.70 price
Levered DCF
€7.10
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.66
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.96×6.9×10.2×8.95×8.73×23.08×10.48×7.46×
P/B1.13×1.02×1.04×0.82×0.68×0.72×0.86×0.71×
P/S0.34×0.29×0.34×0.27×0.25×0.29×0.26×0.22×
EV / EBITDA8.57×3.38×5.49×3.66×2.85×4.78×3.55×4.02×
Gross margin7.2%25.7%24.5%24.6%23.6%23.0%19.9%17.9%
Operating margin2.5%7.1%7.2%6.8%5.9%2.5%3.9%4.3%
Net margin3.8%4.2%3.3%3.1%2.9%1.3%2.5%2.9%
Current ratio1.35×1.27×1.12×1.11×1.15×1.28×1.5×1.4×
Debt / equity0.47×0.41×0.67×0.34×0.32×0.3×0.31×0.67×
Interest coverage2.09×5.24×5.62×11.41×8.75×3.73×9.28×10.31×
Dividend yield5.4%5.5%5.0%5.3%10.4%0.0%5.8%7.2%
Payout ratio48.8%37.7%51.1%47.6%89.7%0.0%60.5%54.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.5%14.9%10.2%9.2%7.9%3.2%8.2%9.4%
Return on invested capital4.1%13.3%8.4%10.2%8.2%2.9%6.5%5.8%
Return on assets5.3%6.4%3.8%4.6%3.5%1.5%3.7%4.0%
Free cash flow yield-5.8%26.7%-13.4%6.7%27.0%40.1%30.3%16.7%
Earnings yield11.1%14.6%9.8%11.2%11.6%4.4%9.6%13.2%
Enterprise value€302.3M€241.8M€263.4M€174.5M€126.3M€137.8M€152.6M€170.5M
Net debt / EBITDA2.17×0.71×1.84×0.9×0.58×1.14×0.73×1.74×
Cash conversion cycle (days)13613117994103110113114