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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+5.4%
€6.32
vs €6.00 price
Levered DCF
€2.32
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.27
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.18×6.11×6.96×4.56×-11.54×-0.52×1.35×-13.47×
P/B0.67×0.66×0.82×0.79×0.93×0.83×0.28×0.7×
P/S0.67×0.59×0.65×0.6×1.18×0.7×0.51×0.81×
EV / EBITDA3.43×2.42×3.6×3×7.68×4.62×0.83×16.66×
Gross margin35.8%57.7%12.5%11.5%-21.9%-14.2%51.0%51.4%
Operating margin9.4%12.2%10.9%11.0%-8.2%-21.4%7.5%4.6%
Net margin8.1%9.6%9.3%12.9%-10.2%-136.4%37.4%-6.1%
Current ratio0.91×1.45×1.14×1.07×0.98×0.98×0.81×0.54×
Debt / equity0.31×0.37×0.53×0.73×1.03×1.05×0.18×0.39×
Interest coverage5.77×6.52×6.62×7.02×-2.65×-9.81×0.71×1.36×
Dividend yield0.0%0.4%0.4%0.0%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%2.2%2.6%0.0%-7.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.0%10.7%11.7%17.1%-8.0%-161.2%21.0%-5.2%
Return on invested capital5.4%8.4%8.7%8.2%-3.0%-11.5%2.9%2.4%
Return on assets5.1%6.4%6.3%8.1%-3.1%-63.2%14.7%-2.5%
Free cash flow yield-13.7%23.8%14.8%21.5%8.7%12.0%9.2%0.2%
Earnings yield12.1%16.2%14.4%21.6%-8.6%-193.8%73.6%-7.5%
Enterprise value€9M€7.1M€9.7M€9.8M€11.3M€11.4M€6.9M€19.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.05×-0.43×0.18×0.59×2.48×1.64×0.03×5.53×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-25-15-18-05013-6-95