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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+122.9%
€14.32
vs €6.43 price
Levered DCF
€13.87
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.31
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-27.43×-16.51×76.06×39.26×47.94×-40.67×36.06×33.87×
P/B2.31×1.81×2.79×3.65×4.97×3.86×4.14×3.94×
P/S1.4×1.08×1.74×2.19×3.34×3.05×2.3×2.21×
EV / EBITDA12.26×12.82×10.49×10.25×13.36×25.4×11.37×13.87×
Gross margin70.7%71.5%72.6%72.0%68.8%62.9%64.9%64.0%
Operating margin1.1%-4.7%6.2%10.2%12.6%-7.2%10.9%11.1%
Net margin-5.1%-6.6%2.3%5.6%6.9%-7.6%6.3%6.6%
Current ratio1.68×1.58×1.79×2×2.08×2.3×1.79×2.63×
Debt / equity1.16×1.28×1.1×0.8×0.96×1.09×0.95×0.05×
Interest coverage0.44×-1.8×3.08×7.94×9.34×-3.58×7.69×89.57×
Dividend yield1.2%1.5%2.3%2.1%0.0%0.0%1.8%2.2%
Payout ratio-33.5%-24.3%177.9%81.5%0.0%0.0%65.7%72.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-8.4%-11.0%3.6%9.3%10.3%-9.6%11.4%11.7%
Return on invested capital0.8%-3.0%2.6%5.8%6.4%-3.7%7.2%10.9%
Return on assets-3.3%-4.0%1.4%4.0%4.3%-3.9%4.7%7.4%
Free cash flow yield5.1%8.9%2.3%7.7%8.7%2.2%5.9%3.7%
Earnings yield-3.6%-6.1%1.3%2.5%2.1%-2.5%2.8%3.0%
Enterprise value€1.9B€1.7B€2.5B€3B€4B€3.1B€3.7B€2.8B
Net debt / EBITDA3.32×4.23×2.16×0.74×0.75×3.49×1.56×-0.85×
Cash conversion cycle (days)248230184139137266186158