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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+31.4%
€2.68
vs €2.04 price
Levered DCF
€5.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.14
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.08×17.32×-15.42×11.71×22.08×-3.32×-1.13×-4.47×
P/B2.06×0.93×1×1.54×1.44×1.7×1×0.15×
P/S0.82×0.39×0.37×0.58×0.48×0.31×0.36×0.11×
EV / EBITDA8.4×5.29×8.21×5.75×5.15×-28.63×-2.13×6.87×
Gross margin58.0%56.6%58.7%55.5%46.0%39.1%43.6%49.8%
Operating margin6.5%4.9%0.7%4.5%2.7%-10.7%-1.8%0.8%
Net margin5.0%2.2%-2.4%5.0%2.2%-9.4%-35.0%-3.6%
Current ratio1.71×1.93×1.89×1.91×1.81×1.59×1.78×1.35×
Debt / equity0.25×0.34×0.42×0.47×0.59×2.17×0.41×0.33×
Interest coverage3.97×2.63×0.37×2.92×1.22×-4.72×-1.3×0.86×
Dividend yield0.0%0.2%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.6%3.4%-2.2%1.6%5.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.5%5.4%-6.5%13.2%6.5%-50.9%-96.0%-5.0%
Return on invested capital8.6%5.4%1.3%5.8%2.3%-11.2%-3.1%0.8%
Return on assets6.5%2.6%-2.9%5.6%2.3%-8.0%-39.6%-2.7%
Free cash flow yield10.0%16.8%9.1%-1.1%-0.6%-9.6%-7.3%-29.0%
Earnings yield6.1%5.8%-6.5%8.6%4.5%-29.9%-96.4%-33.6%
Enterprise value€855.6M€479M€462.9M€742.9M€563.6M€465.8M€415.5M€129.3M
Net debt / EBITDA0.45×1.03×1.47×0.88×0.86×-13.65×-0.38×1.75×
Cash conversion cycle (days)101128126191169181187207