Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-45.4%
€144.80
vs €265.40 price
Levered DCF
€115.47
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.64
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.71×17.2×13.51×21.76×21.63×21.58×15.3×15.5×
P/B2.89×2.79×2.25×1.66×2.56×2.39×1.65×1.98×
P/S2.28×1.88×1.43×1.13×1.83×1.57×1.36×1.08×
EV / EBITDA13.96×11.84×9.51×8.99×13.14×11.85×10.27×8.84×
Gross margin38.5%39.3%38.9%35.9%36.5%36.0%37.0%29.9%
Operating margin11.5%12.6%12.6%10.3%10.7%8.6%10.7%7.7%
Net margin12.2%10.9%10.6%5.2%8.4%7.3%8.9%7.0%
Current ratio1.37×1.4×1.35×1.38×1.31×1.55×1.39×1.35×
Debt / equity0.9×0.93×0.97×1.04×1.1×1.22×0.76×0.71×
Interest coverage5.54×5.36×6.9×10.74×10.39×5.82×6.51×5.84×
Dividend yield2.3%2.6%3.1%4.0%2.5%3.6%3.9%3.3%
Payout ratio42.5%44.7%42.3%86.4%53.3%78.7%59.0%51.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.5%16.2%16.6%7.6%11.9%11.1%10.8%12.8%
Return on invested capital5.4%6.9%6.7%4.0%4.7%3.7%4.4%4.9%
Return on assets5.8%5.6%5.5%2.5%3.8%3.3%3.4%4.2%
Free cash flow yield5.0%6.7%9.4%10.1%7.3%7.5%8.4%6.5%
Earnings yield5.3%5.8%7.4%4.6%4.6%4.6%6.5%6.5%
Enterprise value€221.5B€181.6B€143.9B€121.3B€153B€117.5B€103.4B€111B
Net debt / EBITDA2.62×2.53×2.41×2.98×3.36×3.08×2.39×1.68×
Cash conversion cycle (days)171183177164170171272173