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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-150.2%
-€2.27
vs €4.52 price
Levered DCF
-€0.79
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.33
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-69.53×9.71×-48.19×155.83×18.5×17.64×15×11.54×
P/B1.55×1.21×1.77×1.53×1.5×1.52×1.48×1.82×
P/S33.23×59.22×77.34×71×28.54×4.75×3.81×18.76×
EV / EBITDA-341.79×8.68×61.02×-44.08×-54.77×35.73×13.48×-83.2×
Gross margin63.8%68.6%78.8%82.3%52.5%36.3%22.9%44.8%
Operating margin-64.2%-175.4%-149.1%-194.6%-62.1%11.6%-2.2%-83.0%
Net margin-47.8%613.0%-163.9%45.6%151.4%26.8%25.2%163.6%
Current ratio0.49×2.14×4.64×2.42×4.84×4.08×0.89×16.08×
Debt / equity0.4×0.08×0.09×0.13×0.1×0.11×0.7×0.98×
Interest coverage-2.34×-7.1×-5.54×-3.82×-2.61×1.88×-0.23×-1.77×
Dividend yield4.6%5.4%4.0%4.1%4.0%4.0%3.3%3.2%
Payout ratio-323.0%52.5%-187.4%637.6%75.4%70.8%49.2%36.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-2.2%12.5%-3.8%1.0%8.0%8.6%9.8%15.8%
Return on invested capital-1.9%-3.2%-3.0%-2.9%-2.8%3.1%-0.4%-3.8%
Return on assets-1.4%11.0%-3.3%0.8%6.9%7.3%5.4%7.8%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.0%
Earnings yield-1.4%10.4%-2.1%0.6%5.3%5.6%6.6%8.7%
Enterprise value€32M€19.4M€29.9M€29M€31M€33.3M€40.4M€43.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-65.81×-0.13×2.29×-3.04×-2.66×1.86×4.31×-29.07×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2094,1002,0292,116776735114,346