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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-108.3%
-€6.86
vs €82.50 price
Levered DCF
-€6.86
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
6.94
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.99×20.24×20.64×3.63×7.95×-7.71×79.33×8.71×
P/B0.7×0.84×1.04×0.73×0.98×1.26×0.97×0.87×
P/S465,044.5×423,901.44×525,603.6×3.6×7.82×-7.91×68.75×8.56×
EV / EBITDA14.78×-747.07×-1,109.43×-1,449.44×-1,536.44×10.36×91.05×12.06×
Gross margin-71392.1%-48500.0%-48780.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin-104067.7%-61060.0%-94840.0%-0.3%-0.7%1.3%97.3%99.6%
Net margin3324813.5%2093960.0%2546860.0%99.2%98.3%102.6%86.5%98.2%
Current ratio0.54×0.3×0.83×0.77×0.73×0.72×0.84×0.8×
Debt / equity0.06×0.06×0.08×0.25×0.31×0.39×0.28×0.35×
Interest coverage-1.21×0×0×-0.67×-0.67×-1×9×68.75×
Dividend yield0.0%5.9%4.7%5.5%5.0%4.8%4.6%4.7%
Payout ratio0.1%118.6%97.5%20.0%39.6%-37.2%362.5%41.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.0%4.2%5.0%20.0%12.3%-16.4%1.2%9.9%
Return on invested capital-0.1%-0.1%-0.2%-0.1%-0.1%-0.1%0.9%6.0%
Return on assets4.6%3.8%4.6%15.9%9.3%-11.7%0.9%7.3%
Free cash flow yield-0.0%-0.1%-0.2%5.7%5.0%4.7%4.6%4.7%
Earnings yield7.1%4.9%4.8%27.5%12.6%-13.0%1.3%11.5%
Enterprise value€1.9B€2.3B€2.8B€2.9B€3.1B€3.1B€3.3B€3.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.14×-52.38×-76.41×-370×-371.5×2.45×20.39×3.47×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-202,327,0683,868,3411360-5948362