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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-120.1%
-€0.86
vs €4.30 price
Levered DCF
€17.69
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.68
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.13×15.69×16.39×-7.06×-0.37×-1.03×23.26×-3.64×
P/B1.84×1.96×1.23×1.09×2.8×0.39×0.57×0.43×
P/S0.31×0.34×0.25×0.23×0.14×0.16×0.25×0.2×
EV / EBITDA4.13×4.36×4.12×6.27×-1.88×-10.92×3.86×6.93×
Gross margin12.1%23.3%18.4%17.1%-7.8%19.0%24.7%22.9%
Operating margin4.6%4.2%3.7%1.0%-32.6%-2.9%5.0%0.4%
Net margin2.0%2.1%1.5%-2.1%-37.8%-15.4%0.1%-5.5%
Current ratio1.1×1.14×1.18×1.1×1×1.31×1.35×1.4×
Debt / equity1.18×1.19×1.3×1.47×12.07×1.18×0.92×0.74×
Interest coverage3.81×3.35×2.3×0.57×-17.6×-1.58×3.74×0.38×
Dividend yield6.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.8%6.0%2.7%0.9%
Payout ratio106.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%-1.1%-6.1%516.7%-3.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.8%12.1%7.5%-10.1%-756.7%-38.9%0.3%-11.9%
Return on invested capital6.0%5.3%3.8%1.6%-35.8%-3.1%2.3%0.5%
Return on assets2.2%2.1%1.4%-1.7%-21.4%-10.1%0.1%-4.0%
Free cash flow yield23.4%14.7%3.5%-44.4%-22.7%-17.3%40.3%13.1%
Earnings yield6.4%6.2%6.1%-9.3%-269.8%-98.6%0.5%-27.4%
Enterprise value€7.1B€5.8B€3.9B€3.2B€3.4B€3.1B€3.7B€3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.29×0.64×1.04×1.9×-1.38×-6.85×1.49×2.95×
Cash conversion cycle (days)43422-6648154