Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-122.8%
-€1.41
vs €6.20 price
Levered DCF
-€5.50
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.78
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.89×11.26×13.71×22.65×11.52×13.53×14.21×13.59×
P/B2.06×1.61×2.05×2.02×2.41×2.33×2.47×2.21×
P/S4.93×4.05×3.68×4.32×5.28×5.47×5.87×5.18×
EV / EBITDA12.58×11.47×13.19×12.18×14.1×13.09×12.55×12.34×
Gross margin65.2%71.5%52.3%53.5%54.3%61.9%63.8%63.0%
Operating margin46.8%47.7%33.4%38.3%42.9%49.7%55.1%54.1%
Net margin33.0%35.5%26.7%19.2%45.5%40.0%41.4%37.6%
Current ratio0.72×0.83×0.73×0.85×0.64×0.64×0.72×0.61×
Debt / equity2.11×2.06×2.18×1.83×2.13×2.46×2.36×2.24×
Interest coverage3.99×3.34×4.81×8.12×10.93×8.14×7.09×5.73×
Dividend yield5.1%6.6%6.0%5.7%4.7%5.2%4.8%5.5%
Payout ratio76.7%75.1%82.2%129.1%54.2%70.8%68.4%76.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.7%14.1%14.9%9.0%20.8%17.0%17.4%16.0%
Return on invested capital4.4%4.3%4.0%3.6%5.4%4.3%4.8%4.8%
Return on assets3.4%3.5%3.4%2.1%5.5%4.2%4.5%4.2%
Free cash flow yield-0.1%-7.0%-10.7%18.4%0.5%2.9%3.4%7.4%
Earnings yield6.7%8.8%7.3%4.4%8.6%7.3%7.0%7.3%
Enterprise value€36.9B€30.9B€30.9B€27B€31.4B€27.9B€27.4B€25.6B
Net debt / EBITDA6.1×6.15×6.52×5.37×6.3×6.04×5.46×5.96×
Cash conversion cycle (days)59582773585995222834