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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-46.0%
€8.89
vs €16.46 price
Levered DCF
-€4.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.34
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.61×13.07×28.04×12.69×32.87×36.44×16.91×16.7×
P/B0.82×0.74×1.51×2.23×6.75×4.35×2.03×1.61×
P/S0.73×0.65×1.3×1.37×4.08×2.71×1.37×1.07×
EV / EBITDA5.8×4.77×17.14×8.15×18.77×16.91×8.6×7.67×
Gross margin48.7%50.8%37.1%21.3%25.1%20.7%19.5%44.3%
Operating margin9.6%10.1%2.6%13.3%17.7%12.1%10.5%9.9%
Net margin4.4%5.0%4.6%10.8%12.4%7.4%8.1%6.4%
Current ratio0.85×4.03×2.61×2.09×2.91×2.03×2.19×1.66×
Debt / equity0.39×0.5×0.61×0.52×0.52×0.61×0.57×0.55×
Interest coverage6.11×3.97×1.44×29.64×47.38×21.63×15.59×14.07×
Dividend yield0.9%0.0%1.2%0.9%0.3%0.4%0.9%1.1%
Payout ratio15.8%0.0%33.4%11.8%8.8%15.3%15.5%18.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.0%5.7%5.4%17.6%20.5%11.9%12.0%9.6%
Return on invested capital4.4%5.0%1.5%10.6%13.3%8.8%7.4%6.2%
Return on assets3.0%3.3%2.9%9.4%11.2%6.3%6.4%5.2%
Free cash flow yield12.7%11.7%-7.1%-4.8%0.6%-0.9%-2.1%-2.5%
Earnings yield6.0%7.7%3.6%7.9%3.0%2.7%5.9%6.0%
Enterprise value€394.6M€388.3M€632.8M€725.9M€1.7B€930.9M€471.5M€344.2M
Net debt / EBITDA1.43×1.67×4.3×1.33×0.99×1.71×1.56×1.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9597705953556264