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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1797.7%
€118.61
vs €6.25 price
Levered DCF
€60.30
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.64
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-11.96×36.3×-20×11.72×12.31×11.11×37.13×18.58×
P/B0.47×0.74×0.62×0.7×1.42×1×1×0.99×
P/S0.21×0.35×0.29×0.4×0.78×0.6×0.52×0.49×
EV / EBITDA4.75×6.46×8.85×5.23×6.33×5.82×7.88×7.33×
Gross margin15.9%51.9%47.9%48.2%51.7%54.1%51.9%51.1%
Operating margin5.3%3.5%0.2%4.8%9.8%7.2%3.8%4.8%
Net margin-1.7%1.0%-1.5%3.4%6.3%5.4%1.4%2.7%
Current ratio0.92×2.06×1.72×2.98×1.49×2.12×2.28×1.93×
Debt / equity1.08×1×1.2×0.63×0.55×0.76×0.77×0.92×
Interest coverage2.5×1.48×0.08×7.21×15.36×9.54×3.53×4.44×
Dividend yield2.7%0.0%4.4%5.2%2.1%0.0%2.4%3.6%
Payout ratio-32.5%0.0%-88.3%61.5%25.9%0.0%90.5%66.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.9%2.0%-3.1%5.9%11.6%9.0%2.7%5.3%
Return on invested capital5.4%1.4%0.1%3.3%7.4%5.1%2.3%3.1%
Return on assets-1.5%0.8%-1.2%3.0%6.0%4.2%1.2%2.2%
Free cash flow yield4.1%13.2%25.2%6.4%1.8%11.8%13.4%3.1%
Earnings yield-8.4%2.8%-5.0%8.5%8.1%9.0%2.7%5.4%
Enterprise value€482.9M€643.8M€604.3M€448.9M€740.2M€523.1M€536.5M€547.1M
Net debt / EBITDA3.07×3.41×5.26×1.78×1.3×1.66×2.72×2.7×
Cash conversion cycle (days)708579107114939897