Company	Price	Valuation					Profitability					Cash & leverage					Quality				Rating
		P/E	P/B	P/S	EV / EBITDA	DCF upside	Gross margin	Operating margin	Net margin	ROE	ROIC	FCF yield	Debt / equity	Net debt / EBITDA	Interest coverage	Current ratio	Dividend yield	Piotroski (0-9)	Altman Z	Rating score (1-5)
TCXthis companyTucows Inc.	$12.52	-3.27×	-1.51×	0.64×	20.66×	-1330.3%	23.1%	-3.9%	-19.4%	46.2%	-3.7%	-9.2%	-3.32×	13.79×	-0.26×	0.61×	0.0%	4	-0.32	2	C+
SHOPShopify Inc.	$150.88	169.44×	15.52×	18.09×	107.7×	-87.8%	48.1%	12.7%	10.7%	9.1%	8.7%	1.0%	0.01×	-0.7×	0×	5.96×	0.0%	7	72.17	3	B
SHOP.TOShopify Inc.	CA$212.56	167.64×	15.52×	17.78×	106.23×	-85.9%	47.9%	16.4%	10.7%	9.3%	11.4%	1.0%	0.01×	-0.69×	0×	5.96×	0.0%	7	70.26	3	B
CSU.TOConstellation Software Inc.	CA$3,326.67	97.81×	14.28×	4.31×	20.71×	78.5%	39.6%	16.3%	4.4%	14.6%	11.3%	5.0%	1.62×	1.04×	6.39×	0.96×	0.2%	4	3.76	3	B
CLS.TOCelestica Inc.	CA$311.43	40.23×	15.41×	2.75×	28.4×	-113.1%	12.1%	8.6%	6.7%	37.6%	27.3%	1.3%	0.41×	0.26×	20×	1.44×	0.0%	6	4.15	3	B+
CLSCelestica Inc.	$220.61	40.22×	15.41×	2.75×	28.4×	-111.6%	12.1%	8.6%	6.7%	37.6%	27.3%	1.3%	0.41×	0.26×	20×	1.44×	0.0%	6	4.28	3	B+
Peer median	—	97.81×	15.41×	4.31×	28.4×	-87.8%	39.6%	12.7%	6.7%	14.6%	11.4%	1.3%	0.41×	0.26×	6.39×	1.44×	0.0%	6	4.28	3	—