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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-36068.9%
-€5,341.38
vs €14.85 price
Levered DCF
-€7,955.48
After debt service
Piotroski score
—
Altman Z-score
—
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E1.19×3.5×2.97×0.73×0.1×0.47×0.35×0.37×
P/B0.09×0.08×0.08×0.1×0.1×0.48×0.46×0.4×
P/S0.07×0.04×0.04×0.41×0.23×0.29×0.29×0.21×
EV / EBITDA587.21×-279.61×-97.16×-20.06×-2.62×-12.46×-8.21×-8.82×
Gross margin16.4%6.9%7.8%214.3%253.3%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin5.9%0.5%1.4%56.6%228.1%58.8%81.8%57.8%
Net margin5.9%1.2%1.4%56.6%228.1%60.2%81.8%57.8%
Current ratio0.04×0.31×0.26×0.19×0.17×0.17×0.28×0.21×
Debt / equity45.43×0.49×0.47×0.5×1.05×1.05×1.12×1.18×
Interest coverage0.07×0×0.01×0.41×7.3×2.68×54.34×6,698.05×
Dividend yield4.4%4.6%4.6%4.0%4.0%4.3%5.8%7.2%
Payout ratio5.2%16.1%13.5%2.9%0.4%2.0%2.0%2.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.3%2.3%2.8%13.2%95.7%100.5%131.0%110.8%
Return on invested capital0.1%0.1%0.2%0.0%6.0%1.3%1.9%1.4%
Return on assets0.1%0.0%0.0%0.2%1.4%0.4%0.8%0.6%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%6.7%5.2%6.7%8.0%0.0%
Earnings yield84.3%28.6%33.7%137.3%974.2%210.8%285.7%273.6%
Enterprise value€159.9B-€12.9B-€10.4B-€9.4B-€8.6B-€8.4B-€7B-€5.9B
Net debt / EBITDA586.09×-285.88×-99.9×-20.77×-2.73×-12.93×-8.55×-9.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)01,8171,69210,5784,5784,4223,6641,995