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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-235.9%
-€7.70
vs €5.66 price
Levered DCF
-€4.93
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.77
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E36.71×-8.23×-4.34×-1.54×-1.06×1.11×12.78×-7.31×
P/B0.89×0.44×0.46×0.3×0.53×0.3×0.58×0.53×
P/S0.8×0.36×0.44×0.29×0.6×0.5×0.65×0.55×
EV / EBITDA7.71×3.72×7.32×5.85×29.66×4.56×5.02×8.26×
Gross margin100.0%46.6%50.5%57.8%60.4%64.1%66.3%60.3%
Operating margin11.4%10.7%9.4%3.8%-23.0%13.3%17.7%3.0%
Net margin2.2%-4.2%-10.1%-18.5%-56.5%45.7%5.1%-7.4%
Current ratio0.77×0.8×0.68×0.72×0.86×0.97×1.18×0.68×
Debt / equity1.13×1.3×2.34×2.07×1.84×1.14×1.58×1.59×
Interest coverage0×0.92×0.75×0.38×-2.57×1.46×1.88×0.35×
Dividend yield2.5%3.0%3.0%1.5%4.0%4.9%2.4%2.5%
Payout ratio91.9%-26.1%-13.1%-2.3%-4.3%5.4%30.5%-18.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.4%-5.1%-10.6%-19.4%-49.7%27.6%4.5%-7.2%
Return on invested capital4.5%1.6%2.5%1.1%-5.9%3.2%3.6%1.0%
Return on assets0.8%-1.6%-2.3%-4.7%-12.5%9.9%1.3%-2.2%
Free cash flow yield7.9%7.7%-0.4%-30.7%3.5%23.3%19.5%0.6%
Earnings yield2.7%-11.6%-23.1%-63.8%-94.0%90.9%7.8%-13.7%
Enterprise value€22.6B€17.9B€35.2B€32.2B€34.4B€33.1B€40.6B€39.4B
Net debt / EBITDA3.99×2.63×6.03×5.02×21.72×3.46×3.57×6.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)118-111-182-206-230-181-177-131