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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+58.3%
€5.27
vs €3.33 price
Levered DCF
€14.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.56
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E25.07×-8.25×-600×-11.06×13.44×29.93×-58.68×14.16×
P/B1.2×0.87×0.8×1.07×1.39×1.3×1.34×1.27×
P/S0.5×0.36×0.33×0.39×0.66×0.56×0.41×0.39×
EV / EBITDA8.1×10.11×14.7×11.92×6.44×7.64×10.35×7.63×
Gross margin13.7%50.0%48.9%46.6%53.0%50.3%47.9%44.9%
Operating margin4.4%-4.2%-0.3%0.6%3.8%3.1%-0.0%3.9%
Net margin2.0%-4.4%-0.1%-3.6%4.9%1.9%-0.7%2.8%
Current ratio1.58×1.64×1.83×2.07×1.37×1.82×1.78×1.85×
Debt / equity0.5×0.62×0.62×0.83×0.41×0.49×0.46×0.35×
Interest coverage1.29×-2.18×-0.3×1.23×14.23×10.1×-0.07×17.8×
Dividend yield0.8%0.0%0.0%4.0%2.4%2.1%3.7%1.9%
Payout ratio19.7%0.0%0.0%-43.4%32.7%60.7%-219.5%26.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.8%-10.6%-0.1%-9.7%10.3%4.4%-2.3%9.1%
Return on invested capital5.9%-5.3%-0.1%0.9%4.2%3.5%0.2%6.9%
Return on assets2.3%-4.8%-0.1%-3.9%5.2%2.1%-1.1%4.4%
Free cash flow yield11.5%16.2%8.0%-26.0%6.8%9.7%-4.8%9.6%
Earnings yield4.0%-12.2%-0.2%-9.1%7.4%3.4%-1.7%7.2%
Enterprise value€89.3M€73.6M€80.8M€101.5M€109.4M€92.5M€121.9M€102.1M
Net debt / EBITDA1.78×3.49×5.74×4.34×0.82×0.89×2.1×0.34×
Cash conversion cycle (days)67156161181177153129113