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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1289.3%
€14.62
vs €1.05 price
Levered DCF
€21.41
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.12
Distress zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E297.06×31.23×81.99×33.7×46.8×68.41×41.67×21.13×
P/B2.93×3.4×4.94×7.08×11.37×19.96×13.23×6.99×
P/S1.26×1.46×2.26×3.88×6.14×9.85×5.38×2.67×
EV / EBITDA11.41×7.82×12.83×14.54×20.88×28.72×17.95×10.79×
Gross margin21.6%97.2%22.2%96.1%96.3%96.2%93.8%94.8%
Operating margin7.7%9.0%6.5%15.0%17.8%19.8%18.0%17.5%
Net margin0.4%4.8%2.8%11.6%13.0%14.7%13.1%13.0%
Current ratio0.88×0.98×0.76×0.8×0.88×1.04×1.13×1.32×
Debt / equity2.22×1.77×1.53×1.25×1.1×1.19×1.55×1.26×
Interest coverage2.06×2.39×1.93×12.96×16.78×13.72×11.74×14.41×
Dividend yield6.6%4.7%2.9%1.9%1.3%0.8%1.2%17.5%
Payout ratio1960.3%141.9%241.4%63.0%60.0%54.4%49.6%359.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.0%11.2%6.0%21.1%24.1%29.8%32.3%34.0%
Return on invested capital5.4%6.5%4.3%9.4%11.6%13.9%13.7%16.0%
Return on assets0.3%3.4%1.9%7.5%9.2%11.3%10.7%12.4%
Free cash flow yield19.0%6.9%4.0%3.6%2.5%1.9%3.7%5.6%
Earnings yield0.3%3.3%1.2%3.0%2.1%1.5%2.4%4.9%
Enterprise value€235.1M€272.3M€350.8M€450.7M€547.4M€671M€340.5M€148.2M
Net debt / EBITDA4.72×2.52×2.75×1.75×1.48×1.24×1.51×1.28×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-38-2,260-74-2,151-2,100-1,764-1,003-944