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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+394.7%
€9.89
vs €2.00 price
Levered DCF
€8.23
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
3.73
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.24×-40.35×-103.08×18.37×13×-2.81×14.44×8.32×
P/B1.28×1.15×2.37×2.11×2.81×1.45×0.96×0.87×
P/S0.62×0.55×1.11×1.09×1.62×0.89×0.8×0.68×
EV / EBITDA4.64×8.76×20.92×8.35×7.61×-1.67×6.96×6.59×
Gross margin26.7%27.7%27.9%27.0%30.7%29.4%23.2%24.8%
Operating margin5.7%0.5%-1.2%5.9%12.7%9.6%5.9%13.7%
Net margin4.4%-1.4%-1.1%6.0%12.5%-31.6%5.6%8.2%
Current ratio1.37×1.26×1.2×1.4×1.89×1.73×1.79×1.82×
Debt / equity0.1×0.16×0.21×0.1×0.12×0.18×0.14×0×
Interest coverage10.5×1.1×-3.8×32.07×50.48×46.76×13.43×69.47×
Dividend yield2.1%1.9%10.3%14.1%6.4%0.0%2.6%0.0%
Payout ratio29.1%-74.9%-1064.9%258.6%83.2%0.0%36.4%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.0%-2.9%-2.3%11.5%21.7%-51.8%6.8%10.5%
Return on invested capital8.1%-4.5%-1.9%9.9%19.0%9.4%5.5%15.3%
Return on assets5.9%-1.8%-1.4%7.5%14.5%-31.9%4.6%7.6%
Free cash flow yield15.2%12.9%2.3%7.7%9.7%21.1%14.5%5.1%
Earnings yield7.1%-2.5%-1.0%5.5%7.7%-35.7%7.0%12.0%
Enterprise value€3.7M€3.5M€9M€8.9M€14.1M€6.1M€7.3M€5.6M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.82×-2.17×-0.81×-1.62×-1.43×0.61×-0.99×-1.92×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-6271016173936-13