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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-14.1%
€37.12
vs €43.20 price
Levered DCF
€10.88
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
2.33
Grey zone
Rating
A+
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.79×55.15×3.83×-0.08×-3.67×26.04×17.71×-20.57×
P/B1.15×1.59×2.37×0.35×2.43×0.96×0.95×0.75×
P/S0.22×0.24×0.22×0.01×0.09×0.2×0.16×0.09×
EV / EBITDA10.92×4.66×2.64×-0.77×-5.68×7.76×6.44×20.09×
Gross margin1.8%7.7%2.5%-1.7%2.9%1.0%1.2%1.1%
Operating margin0.6%1.6%-0.6%-1.8%2.4%0.2%0.5%0.5%
Net margin2.3%0.4%5.8%-6.9%-2.6%0.8%0.9%-0.4%
Current ratio1.84×1.44×1.34×1.11×0.96×1.04×1.06×1×
Debt / equity0.14×0.18×0.18×2.85×1.42×0.16×0.17×0.27×
Interest coverage1.59×1.95×-1.32×-6.01×28.13×0.31×3.34×1.24×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%1.7%3.3%4.1%3.0%3.3%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%-0.1%-12.0%106.0%53.9%-67.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.8%2.9%61.8%-453.4%-66.1%3.7%5.4%-3.6%
Return on invested capital1.4%0.8%-1.6%-5.1%5.1%0.3%0.7%1.3%
Return on assets3.9%0.8%11.5%-12.9%-2.6%0.9%1.2%-0.7%
Free cash flow yield-11.6%6.0%24.8%-1049.8%19.9%5.0%2.6%7.3%
Earnings yield10.2%1.8%26.1%-1278.5%-27.3%3.8%5.6%-4.9%
Enterprise value€9.8B€11.7B€21.7B€8.8B€21.3B€11.7B€11.8B€9.8B
Net debt / EBITDA-4.36×-1.93×-0.29×-0.64×-1.6×0.9×0.57×3.16×
Cash conversion cycle (days)42656155149665760