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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+361.0%
€14.70
vs €3.19 price
Levered DCF
€7.48
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.13
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.58×5.77×9.09×10.3×1.61×15.96×9.68×12.12×
P/B1.09×0.48×0.36×0.42×0.28×0.28×0.39×0.47×
P/S2.77×0.99×0.8×1.41×1.29×0.96×1.23×1.41×
EV / EBITDA8.52×0.63×-1.27×5.39×-15.09×-32.1×-10.43×-8.26×
Gross margin82.2%64.8%66.6%89.6%91.1%87.6%85.4%84.4%
Operating margin35.0%24.9%12.5%19.7%74.6%8.4%13.7%15.7%
Net margin24.5%17.5%9.0%14.3%81.3%6.6%13.6%11.6%
Current ratio0.21×0.1×0.11×0.06×0.27×0.15×0.11×0.1×
Debt / equity2.01×0.71×0.77×0.69×0.49×0.19×0.19×0.11×
Interest coverage1.08×0.71×0.37×1.9×8.37×0.68×0.94×1.01×
Dividend yield5.0%8.8%5.4%2.5%1.0%0.0%3.9%1.9%
Payout ratio56.7%49.9%48.2%24.3%1.5%0.0%35.4%22.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.7%8.5%4.0%4.3%17.6%1.9%4.3%3.9%
Return on invested capital2.5%2.7%1.1%-0.7%2.9%0.4%1.2%1.0%
Return on assets0.6%0.6%0.3%0.3%1.0%0.1%0.3%0.3%
Free cash flow yield2.3%-12.5%117.0%-637.1%788.0%175.6%-16.1%20.7%
Earnings yield8.8%17.6%11.3%10.2%63.0%6.9%11.1%8.3%
Enterprise value€8.5B€568.4M-€585.1M€2.5B-€16.5B-€4.8B-€2.3B-€2B
Net debt / EBITDA1.34×-2.98×-6.39×-0.39×-16.71×-39.69×-17.6×-15.86×
Cash conversion cycle (days)603-57-65-278-617-582-493-453