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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+246.7%
€61.91
vs €17.86 price
Levered DCF
€24.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.48
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.2×6.93×7.54×8.43×7.83×101.27×16.25×9.95×
P/B1.56×0.83×0.84×1.06×0.75×0.57×0.82×0.81×
P/S0.52×0.42×0.45×0.62×0.38×0.35×0.5×0.44×
EV / EBITDA7.83×5.44×5.32×7.77×4.58×9.85×8.14×4.76×
Gross margin92.2%102.0%101.8%101.7%83.9%83.2%83.5%84.1%
Operating margin5.6%7.7%8.4%7.9%5.8%1.0%4.1%5.4%
Net margin4.6%6.1%5.9%7.4%4.8%0.3%3.1%4.5%
Current ratio0.61×21.39×0.8×75.48×100.59×97.21×100.53×102.46×
Debt / equity0.46×0.55×0.59×0.86×0.35×0.51×0.28×0.3×
Interest coverage11.63×9.13×8.29×5.22×2.84×0.88×4.25×5.58×
Dividend yield3.9%7.4%7.4%7.9%2.2%2.8%5.8%6.6%
Payout ratio43.5%51.1%56.0%66.2%17.6%284.7%95.2%65.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.9%12.0%11.2%12.6%9.5%0.6%5.0%8.2%
Return on invested capital6.9%1.3%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.1%0.5%0.6%
Return on assets1.5%1.2%1.1%0.9%1.0%0.1%0.6%0.9%
Free cash flow yield17.6%17.5%8.8%-29.9%22.3%2.3%12.7%-5.3%
Earnings yield8.9%14.5%13.2%11.9%12.7%1.0%6.1%10.1%
Enterprise value€5.5B€3.4B€3.2B€3.2B€3B€3.1B€3.3B€1.9B
Net debt / EBITDA1.05×1.55×1.49×2.6×0.86×3.59×1.17×-1.43×
Cash conversion cycle (days)000995-26-7-6-4