Company	Price	Valuation					Profitability					Cash & leverage					Quality				Rating
		P/E	P/B	P/S	EV / EBITDA	DCF upside	Gross margin	Operating margin	Net margin	ROE	ROIC	FCF yield	Debt / equity	Net debt / EBITDA	Interest coverage	Current ratio	Dividend yield	Piotroski (0-9)	Altman Z	Rating score (1-5)
Vthis companyVisa Inc.	$420.65	28.89×	16.81×	13.22×	20.36×	-29.0%	80.4%	61.2%	51.2%	65.1%	35.9%	3.6%	0.61×	0.3×	37.08×	0.97×	0.8%	8	9.65	3	B+
AXPAmerican Express Company	$324.61	24.01×	7.68×	3.2×	17.16×	-37.3%	83.2%	17.1%	13.5%	32.4%	8.3%	6.2%	1.73×	0.65×	1.68×	0.28×	0.9%	8	2.18	3	B+
EEFTEuronet Worldwide, Inc.	$70.87	9.67×	2.29×	0.71×	5.15×	461.7%	41.3%	12.5%	7.3%	23.7%	10.1%	13.7%	1.67×	0.69×	6.27×	1.11×	0.0%	5	1.55	4	A
FISVFiserv, Inc.	$63.14	10.59×	1.43×	1.74×	7.28×	503.6%	59.4%	26.9%	16.4%	13.5%	8.0%	11.7%	1.13×	3.16×	3.72×	1.03×	0.0%	6	1.23	4	A-
GPNGlobal Payments Inc.	$98.16	13.25×	0.81×	2.41×	9.31×	19.5%	72.6%	19.1%	18.2%	6.1%	2.5%	11.0%	0.96×	3.93×	2.27×	1.69×	1.3%	2	0.67	2	C+
MAMastercard Incorporated	$654.39	34.49×	66.19×	15.62×	25.34×	-20.9%	100.0%	57.6%	45.6%	193.5%	47.4%	3.2%	2.46×	0.41×	26.17×	1.03×	0.5%	5	10.92	3	B
Peer median	—	13.25×	2.29×	2.41×	9.31×	19.5%	72.6%	19.1%	16.4%	23.7%	8.3%	11.0%	1.67×	0.69×	3.72×	1.03×	0.5%	5	1.55	3	—