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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-468.6%
-€5.31
vs €1.44 price
Levered DCF
-€5.91
After debt service
Piotroski score
—
Altman Z-score
—
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E-38.78×69.47×43.96×36.74×41.4×56.82×
P/B4.35×7.18×3.39×4.92×23.45×18.61×
P/S0.92×1.62×0.95×1.41×1.67×2.82×
EV / EBITDA12.08×12.33×11.74×9.89×18.95×30.48×
Gross margin60.5%63.9%62.9%60.8%55.8%66.6%
Operating margin0.1%6.6%4.0%6.7%9.3%5.9%
Net margin-2.4%2.3%2.2%3.8%4.0%5.0%
Current ratio1.65×1.71×1.9×1.64×1.35×1.27×
Debt / equity1.36×1.32×1.51×1.18×2.32×0.33×
Interest coverage0.19×13.8×7.5×0×0×0×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%1.3%2.6%3.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%56.8%95.7%125.5%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity-11.2%10.3%7.7%13.4%56.7%32.7%
Return on invested capital0.1%4.9%3.3%5.1%15.0%13.1%
Return on assets-2.6%2.5%1.8%3.6%5.2%7.3%
Free cash flow yield-2.4%2.0%-15.3%-11.8%6.0%-2.4%
Earnings yield-2.6%1.4%2.3%2.7%2.4%1.8%
Enterprise value€22.4M€33M€16.2M€19.6M€21.5M€21.1M
Net debt / EBITDA1.23×0.78×2.04×0.49×0.17×-0.31×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-65-66-84-8546-331