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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+242.4%
€172.55
vs €50.40 price
Levered DCF
€149.85
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.25
Distress zone
Rating
A+
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.28×5.69×14.68×7.83×11.03×-13.99×23.23×14.4×
P/B0.57×0.56×0.62×0.62×0.63×0.48×0.98×0.86×
P/S4.93×5.05×6.48×5.98×6.25×4.59×9.16×8.75×
EV / EBITDA13.79×6.83×16.23×10.6×13.67×14.83×28.96×19.52×
Gross margin79.4%81.1%90.6%82.5%77.1%83.5%82.7%74.2%
Operating margin57.4%103.7%64.5%61.7%59.1%56.8%44.1%64.7%
Net margin43.7%88.8%44.1%76.5%56.6%-32.8%39.4%60.8%
Current ratio0.54×0.48×0.6×0.29×0.25×0.17×0.27×0.12×
Debt / equity0.47×0.28×0.4×0.32×0.26×0.4×0.4×0.42×
Interest coverage3.3×5.14×3.18×7.54×8.54×14.26×12.18×16.16×
Dividend yield3.6%8.9%8.7%5.8%4.3%5.4%2.6%2.6%
Payout ratio40.2%50.7%127.7%45.4%47.5%-75.0%61.4%37.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.1%9.9%4.2%7.9%5.7%-3.4%4.2%6.0%
Return on invested capital4.3%8.6%4.3%4.6%4.3%4.1%3.3%4.5%
Return on assets3.3%6.9%2.9%5.6%4.0%-2.3%2.9%4.1%
Free cash flow yield12.5%12.0%10.6%11.3%11.3%12.9%7.2%6.9%
Earnings yield8.9%17.6%6.8%12.8%9.1%-7.2%4.3%6.9%
Enterprise value€847.9M€606M€691.3M€645.5M€592.9M€569.2M€941.5M€862.3M
Net debt / EBITDA6.01×2.22×6.15×3.5×3.95×6.76×8.26×6.31×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-348-95-348-707-122-2983315