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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+80.0%
€32.40
vs €18.00 price
Levered DCF
€16.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
2.03
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.78×30×36.76×34.85×51.9×-11.8×40×42.06×
P/B1.19×1.19×1.13×0.96×0.92×0.99×1.1×1.14×
P/S16.96×13.25×14.53×11.43×11.26×12.67×13.76×13.99×
EV / EBITDA21.73×28.54×27.56×25.55×34.26×-25.96×32.19×30.11×
Gross margin37.5%98.6%96.2%96.5%95.9%95.7%96.6%98.8%
Operating margin38.2%57.1%47.2%45.0%39.3%-93.9%45.7%42.5%
Net margin74.4%44.1%39.1%32.6%21.7%-107.8%34.3%32.9%
Current ratio5.37×10.54×2.3×0.68×0.74×0.43×1.24×3.43×
Debt / equity0.42×0.43×0.37×0.4×0.49×0.53×0.58×0.49×
Interest coverage1.88×2.76×3.21×3.98×3.07×-6.1×3.52×3.13×
Dividend yield2.1%3.1%2.9%3.5%2.8%2.2%1.7%1.3%
Payout ratio48.4%93.8%108.3%122.1%143.1%-26.0%67.0%55.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.2%4.0%3.0%2.7%1.8%-8.4%2.7%2.7%
Return on invested capital1.8%3.2%2.6%2.4%2.0%-4.5%2.3%2.2%
Return on assets3.5%2.5%2.1%1.8%1.1%-5.1%1.7%1.7%
Free cash flow yield-0.3%5.5%2.1%3.3%5.7%2.2%3.6%2.8%
Earnings yield4.4%3.3%2.7%2.8%1.9%-8.5%2.5%2.4%
Enterprise value€330.3M€161M€153M€131.3M€135.6M€146.7M€161.4M€112.6M
Net debt / EBITDA5.67×5.08×5.06×7.26×11.76×-8.92×10.68×8.24×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-54-130-576-447-587-599-673-2,600