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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1108.7%
€95.97
vs €7.94 price
Levered DCF
€60.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.08
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E7.98×11.02×45×19.78×17.55×-152.33×103.16×31.67×
P/B0.51×0.61×0.71×1.19×1.19×0.98×0.73×2.29×
P/S0.24×0.28×0.31×0.55×0.61×0.53×0.3×0.99×
EV / EBITDA5.68×6.4×6.44×8.29×7.97×11.99×8.29×17.59×
Gross margin17.5%6.7%61.6%7.4%7.7%5.8%4.5%19.3%
Operating margin6.6%6.1%5.5%6.3%7.4%4.6%4.2%5.5%
Net margin3.0%2.6%0.7%2.8%3.5%-0.4%0.3%3.1%
Current ratio0.97×1.03×0.95×1.23×1.41×1.62×1.36×1.48×
Debt / equity1.05×0.88×0.99×1.07×1.39×1.76×1.59×1.08×
Interest coverage2.66×3.14×3.16×3.92×3.22×1.74×2.84×5.42×
Dividend yield3.8%2.2%3.2%2.3%0.0%0.0%3.4%1.0%
Payout ratio30.5%23.8%146.4%44.9%0.0%0.0%348.4%32.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity6.5%5.6%1.5%6.0%6.8%-0.6%0.7%7.2%
Return on invested capital5.0%4.9%1.1%4.1%3.9%2.9%0.4%4.3%
Return on assets2.3%2.1%0.6%2.1%2.1%-0.2%0.2%2.5%
Free cash flow yield13.5%24.3%10.4%1.1%14.2%12.9%34.0%-1.5%
Earnings yield12.6%9.1%2.2%5.1%5.7%-0.7%1.0%3.2%
Enterprise value€188.1M€161.5M€175.7M€219.3M€207.1M€187.6M€169.2M€307.8M
Net debt / EBITDA3.68×3.64×3.58×3.29×3.11×6.05×4.8×4.54×
Cash conversion cycle (days)91771138778706889