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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1611.8%
€45.88
vs €2.68 price
Levered DCF
€46.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.48
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E84.39×27.56×24.17×27.86×26.11×21.9×13.76×46.51×
P/B2.1×2.02×2.44×2.85×2.67×2.62×1.61×1.8×
P/S0.53×0.55×0.73×0.88×0.83×0.94×0.52×0.57×
EV / EBITDA7.41×6.04×6.91×7.76×7.71×7.16×6.09×8.86×
Gross margin19.7%56.5%16.2%21.8%22.6%22.7%5.2%8.2%
Operating margin2.0%5.1%5.6%4.5%5.0%6.2%3.9%2.5%
Net margin0.6%2.0%3.0%3.2%3.2%4.3%3.7%1.2%
Current ratio1.13×1.09×1.21×1.24×1.24×1.14×1.11×1.11×
Debt / equity1.34×1.48×1.21×1.26×1.32×1.27×1.72×0.96×
Interest coverage1.33×2.35×3.61×4.27×5.64×5.89×2.93×2.5×
Dividend yield1.8%1.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio149.6%52.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.5%7.3%10.1%10.3%10.2%12.1%11.5%3.9%
Return on invested capital1.4%4.6%5.5%4.9%5.2%5.7%3.4%2.2%
Return on assets0.7%1.9%2.9%3.1%3.0%3.7%3.6%1.3%
Free cash flow yield12.0%5.5%6.1%4.5%3.4%12.8%15.8%3.4%
Earnings yield1.2%3.6%4.1%3.6%3.8%4.6%7.1%2.1%
Enterprise value€78.2M€77M€77.3M€72.5M€62.2M€53.7M€45.5M€34M
Net debt / EBITDA2.1×1.94×1.45×1.14×1.21×0.99×2.78×2.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10564938075569791