Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-30.2%
€117.76
vs €168.80 price
Levered DCF
€134.53
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.4
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.54×55.33×-438.48×91.7×32.97×134.8×28.98×21.85×
P/B5.23×7.72×7.18×4.68×6.54×9.01×8.43×5.83×
P/S1.22×1.79×1.53×1.04×2.32×2.93×2.42×1.7×
EV / EBITDA11.04×18.2×26.9×16.57×16.26×30.05×15.21×12.47×
Gross margin47.1%50.8%47.5%47.3%50.7%49.7%52.0%51.9%
Operating margin7.9%5.6%1.3%3.0%9.4%3.8%11.3%10.8%
Net margin5.4%3.2%-0.4%1.1%7.0%2.2%8.4%7.8%
Current ratio1.32×1.24×1.22×1.27×1.56×1.38×1.25×1.44×
Debt / equity0.96×1.02×1.21×1.29×0.71×0.91×0.7×0.28×
Interest coverage9×6.82×1.7×4.88×17.12×4.72×16.52×50.38×
Dividend yield1.2%0.3%0.4%2.6%1.2%0.0%1.2%1.4%
Payout ratio26.6%16.4%-166.7%240.2%39.2%0.0%33.6%31.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity23.2%14.0%-1.6%5.1%19.8%6.7%29.1%26.7%
Return on invested capital12.0%8.0%-2.1%3.6%11.6%4.2%15.7%19.2%
Return on assets6.6%3.7%-0.4%1.3%6.7%2.1%9.6%10.9%
Free cash flow yield0.9%5.6%6.2%-5.0%5.1%1.8%3.7%5.3%
Earnings yield4.4%1.8%-0.2%1.1%3.0%0.7%3.5%4.6%
Enterprise value€34.1B€45.7B€37B€29B€50.7B€60B€59.8B€36.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.27×1.38×3×3.23×0.48×0.95×0.65×-0.3×
Cash conversion cycle (days)133101106141991118981