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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-54.1%
€5.24
vs €11.40 price
Levered DCF
€50.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.3
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-18.36×-154.92×12.69×68×-82.7×18.54×22.81×42.44×
P/B0.69×0.57×0.7×0.89×0.84×0.87×0.83×0.81×
P/S0.23×0.19×0.22×0.29×0.36×0.44×0.44×0.45×
EV / EBITDA7.62×7.18×5.92×9.91×8.05×8.76×10.3×9.78×
Gross margin11.8%27.3%28.1%27.6%28.7%30.5%31.8%30.4%
Operating margin1.3%1.2%4.0%2.4%0.9%3.1%3.5%2.7%
Net margin-1.2%-0.1%1.7%0.4%-0.4%2.3%1.9%1.0%
Current ratio1.61×1.67×1.84×1.8×1.71×2.27×2.04×1.94×
Debt / equity0.54×0.57×0.63×0.69×0.53×0.45×0.44×0.31×
Interest coverage1.25×1.06×3.85×5.05×2.13×6.54×7.19×6.39×
Dividend yield6.0%8.6%6.8%4.5%5.2%4.4%5.8%6.6%
Payout ratio-109.2%-1327.0%86.6%303.9%-423.1%81.7%131.2%281.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.8%-0.4%5.5%1.3%-1.0%4.7%3.6%1.9%
Return on invested capital2.4%-0.0%5.1%1.6%-1.7%3.6%3.1%2.0%
Return on assets-1.6%-0.2%2.2%0.5%-0.5%2.4%1.9%1.1%
Free cash flow yield15.4%38.9%15.5%-8.2%-2.3%8.4%-3.6%-1.8%
Earnings yield-5.5%-0.6%7.9%1.5%-1.2%5.4%4.4%2.3%
Enterprise value€1.2B€1.1B€1.5B€1.8B€1.6B€1.6B€1.6B€1.4B
Net debt / EBITDA2.87×2.94×2.62×3.94×2.8×2.57×3.15×2.33×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8410612413412612613394