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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+161.1%
€175.48
vs €67.20 price
Levered DCF
€285.15
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.99
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E24.39×-94×82.46×25.43×13.41×17.65×-13.37×3.3×
P/B0.69×0.83×0.79×0.7×0.84×0.73×0.94×794.13×
P/S0.83×0.97×0.99×0.87×1.01×0.85×1.34×1,204.45×
EV / EBITDA7.95×10.58×11.83×9.73×6.91×5.61×78.6×3.08×
Gross margin1.5%39.1%38.6%4.3%3.4%6.3%1.3%35.7%
Operating margin1.5%3.6%0.1%6.1%9.0%6.5%-2.8%-0.1%
Net margin3.4%-1.0%1.2%3.4%7.5%4.8%-10.0%36.6%
Current ratio2.64×3.58×3.84×3.83×3.87×4.64×5.65×7.48×
Debt / equity0.46×0.47×0.37×0.42×0.33×0.31×0.39×132.63×
Interest coverage1.65×4.08×0.1×11.55×8.59×12.26×-2.47×-0×
Dividend yield0.0%6.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.0%4.6%
Payout ratio0.0%-641.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-13.9%15010.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.8%-0.9%1.0%2.7%6.3%4.1%-7.0%24.1%
Return on invested capital0.5%-2.2%0.0%2.5%4.1%2.8%-1.4%-0.0%
Return on assets1.7%-0.5%0.6%1.7%4.0%2.7%-4.6%19.2%
Free cash flow yield15.5%-0.8%5.8%2.4%4.7%17.5%13.4%0.0%
Earnings yield4.1%-1.1%1.2%3.9%7.5%5.7%-7.5%0.0%
Enterprise value€400.7M€436M€411.2M€381.7M€379.2M€247.4M€299.8M€317.9M
Net debt / EBITDA3.01×3.5×3.44×3.21×1.48×0.12×0.49×0.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)841198790765574-15,576