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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-21.6%
SEK 420.72
vs SEK 536.40 price
Levered DCF
SEK 408.53
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.29
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E23.27×25.87×26.35×27.65×32.02×26.72×18.04×17.47×
P/B4.43×4.56×4.5×3.52×4.75×3.28×3.59×3.36×
P/S2.76×2.86×2.62×2.39×3.72×2.29×2.13×1.94×
EV / EBITDA14.63×15.3×15.22×15.56×19.14×14.07×11.33×11.2×
Gross margin36.2%34.7%32.8%33.8%35.5%34.4%33.9%33.8%
Operating margin18.4%15.6%14.6%12.5%15.0%13.5%15.5%14.3%
Net margin11.9%11.0%10.0%8.6%11.6%8.6%11.8%11.1%
Current ratio1.18×1.34×1.28×1.37×1.12×1.58×1.49×1.23×
Debt / equity0.48×0.32×0.44×0.51×0.34×0.4×0.54×0.51×
Interest coverage31.66×21.17×18.29×20.44×28.23×21.06×24.65×29.6×
Dividend yield1.8%1.6%1.5%2.0%1.5%0.0%2.1%2.3%
Payout ratio42.5%41.9%39.2%55.1%48.5%0.0%38.2%39.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity19.1%17.6%17.1%12.7%14.8%12.3%19.9%19.2%
Return on invested capital13.6%12.9%11.8%8.3%10.1%8.8%11.6%11.1%
Return on assets8.4%8.3%7.7%5.5%7.4%5.8%8.5%7.8%
Free cash flow yield3.2%4.6%4.0%1.2%2.6%6.8%3.9%4.3%
Earnings yield4.3%3.9%3.8%3.6%3.1%3.7%5.5%5.7%
Enterprise valueSEK 206.4BSEK 197.4BSEK 177.8BSEK 138.4BSEK 159.8BSEK 101.4BSEK 108.1BSEK 86.7B
Net debt / EBITDA0.98×0.48×0.95×1.55×0.89×0.9×0.96×1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)183186182210194176173179