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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+156.3%
€49.98
vs €19.50 price
Levered DCF
€59.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.14
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.25×8.78×7.55×7.88×8.63×7.31×6.58×9.94×
P/B0.75×0.83×0.97×0.77×1.02×1.03×0.77×1.01×
P/S0.56×0.6×0.64×0.45×0.68×0.73×0.46×0.58×
EV / EBITDA4.99×4.5×4.17×4.75×4.93×3.77×3.32×5.31×
Gross margin36.9%9.7%36.6%9.2%11.5%15.0%11.2%34.1%
Operating margin7.8%8.9%11.1%7.8%10.8%13.8%10.2%8.7%
Net margin5.5%6.9%8.5%5.7%7.8%10.0%7.0%5.9%
Current ratio1.8×1.99×2.28×1.93×2.01×2.26×1.94×1.84×
Debt / equity0.16×0.19×0.24×0.3×0.33×0.26×0.3×0.36×
Interest coverage101.01×42.9×61.39×62.25×63.98×100.39×62.21×56.45×
Dividend yield3.8%3.9%2.6%3.4%3.4%1.2%3.7%3.6%
Payout ratio38.7%34.3%19.6%27.2%29.0%9.1%24.3%36.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.3%9.4%12.8%9.7%11.8%14.0%11.7%10.2%
Return on invested capital6.4%7.4%9.8%7.3%8.7%10.9%8.6%7.4%
Return on assets4.9%6.2%8.2%5.7%6.9%8.7%6.8%5.6%
Free cash flow yield4.3%2.5%18.4%11.2%6.8%14.3%18.3%5.1%
Earnings yield9.8%11.4%13.2%12.7%11.6%13.7%15.2%10.1%
Enterprise value€556.1M€563.9M€593.1M€509.4M€576.2M€449.7M€332.3M€423.6M
Net debt / EBITDA0.55×0.32×0.17×1×0.64×-0.03×0.32×0.82×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11510510510596918384