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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+71.7%
€13.26
vs €7.72 price
Levered DCF
€16.27
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.31
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E37.52×402.06×30.73×19.42×13.24×-96.67×-8.11×8.12×
P/B2.29×2.31×2.43×1.84×1.35×1.13×0.89×1.25×
P/S0.38×0.34×0.29×0.21×0.18×0.18×0.16×0.26×
EV / EBITDA7.67×10.49×7.91×5.54×4.63×6.3×10.3×7.27×
Gross margin3.2%6.7%7.7%7.9%7.0%8.9%5.6%6.4%
Operating margin3.4%2.3%3.6%3.3%2.9%2.2%1.4%4.7%
Net margin1.0%0.1%0.9%1.1%1.4%-0.2%-1.9%3.2%
Current ratio0.98×1×1.01×1.03×0.93×0.96×0.95×1.02×
Debt / equity1.85×1.91×2.6×3×2.64×3.3×2.13×1.17×
Interest coverage2.38×1.28×1.95×2.98×3.62×2.74×1.8×9.16×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.4%4.3%0.2%0.8%0.6%0.4%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%12.1%82.5%2.8%-79.5%-4.6%3.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.0%0.6%7.9%9.5%10.2%-1.2%-10.9%15.3%
Return on invested capital2.4%1.5%4.0%3.2%2.9%0.8%2.4%7.4%
Return on assets1.0%0.1%1.0%1.1%1.3%-0.1%-1.9%3.6%
Free cash flow yield-2.4%11.8%18.3%22.9%17.1%104.0%11.4%-7.9%
Earnings yield2.6%0.2%3.2%5.2%7.6%-1.0%-12.3%12.2%
Enterprise value€180.2M€173.8M€169.5M€132.8M€106.9M€118.2M€122.5M€111.7M
Net debt / EBITDA2.34×3.2×2.89×2.45×2.35×3.85×6.52×2.59×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8272676877807880