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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+616.7%
€186.35
vs €26.00 price
Levered DCF
€1.57
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.13
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.06×9.75×7.41×5.63×10.36×23.78×18.59×16.65×
P/B0.56×0.62×0.77×0.67×0.66×0.53×0.65×0.75×
P/S0.93×0.91×1×0.75×0.74×0.68×0.75×0.76×
EV / EBITDA16.4×13.02×11.47×10.71×17.47×35.03×29×26.41×
Gross margin50.6%48.8%51.4%45.5%37.4%35.4%37.1%35.5%
Operating margin16.6%19.0%21.7%19.3%11.5%6.0%7.0%7.9%
Net margin6.9%9.3%13.5%13.4%7.1%2.9%4.0%4.6%
Current ratio1.81×2.4×2.13×1.64×2.31×1.89×1.84×1.56×
Debt / equity1.45×1.41×1.44×1.5×1.62×1.88×1.93×1.89×
Interest coverage2.23×2.96×5.74×12.81×7.91×3.35×4.41×5.55×
Dividend yield2.8%3.1%2.4%2.2%0.7%0.0%1.9%1.7%
Payout ratio36.9%30.6%18.1%12.6%7.3%0.0%35.1%28.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.2%6.4%10.4%12.0%6.4%2.2%3.5%4.5%
Return on invested capital2.9%3.8%4.9%5.0%2.6%1.0%1.4%1.8%
Return on assets1.5%2.3%3.6%3.9%2.1%0.7%1.0%1.2%
Free cash flow yield-2.3%3.6%-5.4%18.3%28.6%10.7%-4.2%-0.2%
Earnings yield7.5%10.3%13.5%17.8%9.6%4.2%5.4%6.0%
Enterprise value€772.2M€750.2M€773.9M€684.8M€682.9M€684.9M€731.9M€741.7M
Net debt / EBITDA11.81×8.99×7.44×7.3×12.33×27.26×21.58×18.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1,7681,5391,4391,1041,0311,3151,2081,029