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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1522.3%
€44.78
vs €2.76 price
Levered DCF
€30.77
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.98
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.54×5.26×4.01×3.54×3.01×5.35×-1.85×-0.55×
P/B0.37×0.55×0.69×0.81×1.35×2.24×1.17×1.46×
P/S0.22×0.26×0.28×0.26×0.34×0.34×0.12×0.17×
EV / EBITDA5.58×3.68×3.81×3.25×3.84×5.2×4.75×2.11×
Gross margin5.4%41.6%42.1%40.2%41.4%40.2%44.5%40.0%
Operating margin5.5%6.3%7.9%8.9%10.3%8.0%7.0%-25.0%
Net margin2.9%5.0%7.0%7.4%11.2%6.4%-6.5%-30.2%
Current ratio0.92×0.99×0.98×1.01×1.01×1×0.94×0.57×
Debt / equity0.46×0.58×0.67×0.87×1.73×3.06×5.02×2.16×
Interest coverage4.16×5.27×7.39×10.5×5.93×4.38×3.42×-42.96×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%8.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-4.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.9%10.4%17.1%22.9%44.8%41.8%-63.6%-263.9%
Return on invested capital5.6%7.2%10.4%11.7%14.7%11.7%10.0%-63.5%
Return on assets2.2%3.9%5.9%6.8%8.7%4.9%-4.4%-38.6%
Free cash flow yield-6.0%25.1%20.5%26.7%40.5%3.4%67.6%-26.9%
Earnings yield13.3%19.0%24.9%28.3%33.2%18.7%-54.3%-180.3%
Enterprise value€118.1M€103.6M€124.8M€115.2M€152.9M€184M€122.3M€176.7M
Net debt / EBITDA2.59×1.08×1.31×0.98×1.27×2.54×3.6×1.2×
Cash conversion cycle (days)56456153811065966